<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Yep, I agree. It looks like core #0 is using the top 2MB and core #1 the bottom 2MB.<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">The question is will we see more problems with this workaround than without it?</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">I doubt if anything will come out of Espressif China for several weeks. Chinese New Year is here now and everything is shutting down for the break. Factories will be down for a month - businesses perhaps a fortnight.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">At least we have confirmed that it is the same issue as:</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><blockquote style="margin: 0 0 0 40px; border: none; padding: 0px;" class=""><div class=""><h1 class="gh-header-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 32px; margin: 0px 150px 0px 0px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.125; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(36, 41, 46); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol"; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="js-issue-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">[TW#28180] PSRAM Cache Issue stills exist </span><span class="gh-header-number" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(163, 170, 177); letter-spacing: -1px;">#2892</span></h1></div></blockquote><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Regards, Mark<br class=""><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On 31 Jan 2019, at 5:36 AM, Michael Balzer <<a href="mailto:dexter@expeedo.de" class="">dexter@expeedo.de</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class="">
  
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    Comparison made, difference confirmed. Load times:<br class="">
    <blockquote class=""><b class=""><tt class="">Pre-Workaround:        </tt></b><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    5.08 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    4.96 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    5.08 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    5.06 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    5.09 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    5.17 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    5.00 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    5.06 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    5.04 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    4.96 s</tt><br class="">
      <br class="">
      <b class=""><tt class="">Post-Workaround:        </tt></b><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    6.99 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    5.05 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    4.83 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    6.42 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    6.50 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    6.49 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    6.40 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    4.94 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    5.17 s</tt><br class="">
      <tt class="">firmware    32.7 KB    6.54 s</tt><br class="">
    </blockquote>
    <br class="">
    This looks like the bug hits the wifi or lwip stack now, causing
    frequent retransmits of corrupted packets.<br class="">
    <br class="">
    I just also tried running the test project with that 2 MB allocation
    and starting the test task on core 0: the corruptions show again. So
    it's reasonable to assume core 0 can only work with the lower 2 MB
    and core 1 only with the higher 2 MB.<br class="">
    <br class="">
    Would it be an option to split the SPI RAM into two heaps and use
    each depending on the core requesting memory?<br class="">
    <br class="">
    Regards,<br class="">
    Michael<br class="">
    <br class="">
    <br class="">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 30.01.19 um 21:01 schrieb Michael
      Balzer:<br class="">
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:0c443a8b-be03-6268-c7bf-170a803a67a7@expeedo.de" class="">
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      Is it just my impression or has the wifi speed decreased with that
      workaround?<br class="">
      <br class="">
      It's especially apparent on the firmware version info. That's just
      23K, but takes some seconds to load. It was slow before though, I
      need to make a comparison.<br class="">
      <br class="">
      I hope the workaround doesn't shift the issue to core 0 (running
      the wifi stack)…<br class="">
      <br class="">
      Regards,<br class="">
      Michael<br class="">
      <br class="">
      <br class="">
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 30.01.19 um 19:19 schrieb Michael
        Balzer:<br class="">
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:98bbdf3e-1fb3-c8f5-c228-ec41c3792360@expeedo.de" class="">
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        Rolled out to "my" edgers. I'll watch crash counters during the
        next days and report.<br class="">
        <br class="">
        Regards,<br class="">
        Michael<br class="">
        <br class="">
        <br class="">
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 30.01.19 um 12:44 schrieb Mark
          Webb-Johnson:<br class="">
        </div>
        <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:822711AA-42DE-4A94-93C7-B247C749FAB2@webb-johnson.net" class="">
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          Yes, I suspect there is something in there related to the
          core. I worry that (a) it is not as simple as 2MB/2MB, and (b)
          we run code on both cores anyway. We may have just fixed the
          test case (which runs on core #1), but not code running on
          core #0.
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class="">Anyway, it is worth a try in the wild to see if
            it reduces the volume of errors, while Espressif continue to
            work on it.</div>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class="">Kludgy wonderfulness is in commit
            3.2.001-29-g311307cd.</div>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class="">Regards, Mark.<br class="">
            <div class=""><br class="">
              <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                <div class="">On 30 Jan 2019, at 7:39 PM, Michael Balzer
                  <<a href="mailto:dexter@expeedo.de" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">dexter@expeedo.de</a>>
                  wrote:</div>
                <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                <div class="">
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                    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Oh my…<br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      Can it be the first 2 MB are taboo for core 1 and
                      the second 2 MB for core 0?<br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      Anyway, we won't need those 2 MB for now, and
                      hopefully this will be fixed by Espressif soon.<br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      So I'd say yes, commit.<br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      Regards,<br class="">
                      Michael<br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      Am 30.01.19 um 12:26 schrieb Mark Webb-Johnson:<br class="">
                    </div>
                    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:2F06DE6F-A324-4137-90C7-B7450C61A0BA@webb-johnson.net" class="">
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                      I tried changing CONFIG_SPIRAM_SIZE in sdkconfig
                      directly, but it just reset back to the default
                      4MB.
                      <div class=""><br class="">
                      </div>
                      <div class="">So changed esp-idf
                        itself, components/esp32/Kconfig, and added a
                        prompt for that config option. I could then
                        change it in menuconfig and the change
                        persisted.</div>
                      <div class=""><br class="">
                      </div>
                      <div class="">I then tested:</div>
                      <div class=""><br class="">
                      </div>
                      <blockquote style="margin: 0 0 0 40px;
                        border:
 none;
 padding:
 0px;" class="">
                        <div class="">
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I (0) cpu_start: App cpu up.</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I (715) spiram: SPI SRAM memory
                                test OK</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I (716) heap_init:
                                Initializing. RAM available for dynamic
                                allocation:</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I (716) heap_init: At 3FFAE6E0
                                len 00001920 (6 KiB): DRAM</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I (723) heap_init: At 3FFBA920
                                len 000256E0 (149 KiB): DRAM</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I (728) heap_init: At 3FFE0440
                                len 00003BC0 (14 KiB): D/IRAM</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I (735) heap_init: At 3FFE4350
                                len 0001BCB0 (111 KiB): D/IRAM</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I (742) heap_init: At 400953CC
                                len 0000AC34 (43 KiB): IRAM</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I (747) cpu_start: Pro cpu
                                start user code</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I (752) spiram: Adding pool of
                                2048K of external SPI memory to heap
                                allocator</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I (158) cpu_start: Starting
                                scheduler on PRO CPU.</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I (0) cpu_start: Starting
                                scheduler on APP CPU.</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">This is ESP32 chip with 2 CPU
                                cores, WiFi/BT/BLE, silicon revision 1,
                                16MB external flash</span></font></div>
                        </div>
                        <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">…</span></font></div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I (9566) test_task: testing
                                mode 1 loopcnt 1000</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">E (9576) test_task: loop #1:
                                corruption detected at pos=497 size=498</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT cores=2
rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                (build idf
                                v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                cores=2
                                rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                (build idf
                                v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                cores=2
                                rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                (build idf
                                v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                2019 15:08:23</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class="">
                              </span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">#1: size=498, data @0x3f901ca0</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT cores=2
rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                (build idf
                                v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                cores=2
                                rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                (build idf
                                v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                cores=2
                                rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                (build idf
                                v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                2019 15:08:23</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class="">
                              </span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">E (9806) test_task: loop #5:
                                corruption detected at pos=497 size=498</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT cores=2
rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                (build idf
                                v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                cores=2
                                rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                (build idf
                                v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                cores=2
                                rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                (build idf
                                v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                2019 15:08:23</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class="">
                              </span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">E (10036) test_task: loop #9:
                                corruption detected at pos=829 size=830</span></font></div>
                          <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
                              Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT cores=2
rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                (build idf
                                v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                cores=2
                                rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                (build idf
                                v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                cores=2
                                rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                (build idf
                                v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                cores=2
                                rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                (build idf
                                v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                cores=2
                                rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                (build idf
                                v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                2019 15:08:23</span></font></div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                      <div class="">
                        <div class=""><br class="">
                        </div>
                        <div class="">which looks like a FAIL to me?</div>
                        <div class=""><br class="">
                        </div>
                        <div class="">So, then I tried something a
                          little funky:</div>
                        <div class=""><br class="">
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <ol class="MailOutline">
                            <li class="">Go back to
                              normal CONFIG_SPIRAM_SIZE 4MB<br class="">
                              <br class="">
                            </li>
                            <li class="">Add this
                              to main/test_memory_corruption.cpp
                              app_main():<br class="">
                              <br class="">
                              <font class="" face="Andale Mono"><span style="font-size:
 14px;" class="">void*
                                  big2mb = heap_caps_malloc(1024*1024*2,
                                  MALLOC_CAP_SPIRAM);<br class="">
                                  printf("Big 2MB spi memory allocation
                                  is at %p\n",big2mb);</span></font><br class="">
                              <br class="">
                            </li>
                            <li class="">Rebuild and run...</li>
                          </ol>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div class=""><br class="">
                      </div>
                      <div class="">Here is what I get:</div>
                      <div class=""><br class="">
                      </div>
                      <blockquote style="margin: 0 0 0 40px;
                        border:
 none;
 padding:
 0px;" class="">
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (0) cpu_start: App cpu up.</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (1151) spiram: SPI SRAM memory test OK</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (1152) heap_init: Initializing. RAM
                                  available for dynamic allocation:</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (1152) heap_init: At 3FFAE6E0 len
                                  00001920 (6 KiB): DRAM</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (1159) heap_init: At 3FFBA920 len
                                  000256E0 (149 KiB): DRAM</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (1164) heap_init: At 3FFE0440 len
                                  00003BC0 (14 KiB): D/IRAM</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (1171) heap_init: At 3FFE4350 len
                                  0001BCB0 (111 KiB): D/IRAM</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (1179) heap_init: At 400953CC len
                                  0000AC34 (43 KiB): IRAM</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (1184) cpu_start: Pro cpu start user
                                  code</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (1188) spiram: Adding pool of 4096K of
                                  external SPI memory to heap allocator</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (206) cpu_start: Starting scheduler on
                                  PRO CPU.</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (0) cpu_start: Starting scheduler on
                                  APP CPU.</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">...</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">This
                                  is ESP32 chip with 2 CPU cores,
                                  WiFi/BT/BLE, silicon revision 1, 16MB
                                  external flash</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Big
                                  2MB spi memory allocation is at
                                  0x3f800028</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">...</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (291) wifi station:
                                  ESP_WIFI_MODE_APSTA</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (291) wifi: wifi driver task:
                                  3ffc25c4, prio:23, stack:3584, core=0</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">...</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (3281) wifi station: retry to connect
                                  to the AP</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (3281) wifi station: connect to the AP
                                  fail</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class="">
                                </span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (6111) wifi station: retry to connect
                                  to the AP</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (6111) wifi station: connect to the AP
                                  fail</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class="">
                                </span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (8461) mem_stresser: started on core 0
                                  mem @0x3fa01b98</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (8461) mem_stresser: started on core 1
                                  mem @0x3fa81bac</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (8951) wifi station: retry to connect
                                  to the AP</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (8951) wifi station: connect to the AP
                                  fail</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class="">
                                </span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (9461) test_task: running on core 1</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class="">
                                </span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (9561) test_task: testing mode 1
                                  loopcnt 1000</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">#1:
                                  size=1039, data @0x3fb01ca4</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">4348864OVMS
                                  WIFI BLE BT cores=2
rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                  (build idf
                                  v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                  2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                  cores=2
                                  rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                  (build idf
                                  v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                  2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                  cores=2
                                  rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                  (build idf
                                  v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                  2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                  cores=2
                                  rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                  (build idf
                                  v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                  2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                  cores=2
                                  rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                  (build idf
                                  v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                  2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                  cores=2
                                  rev=ESP32/1WLAN-214677-52wifi103.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                  (build idf
                                  v3.2-dev-1419-g5afc1b0cb-dirty Jan 27
                                  2019 15:08:23)4348864OVMS WIFI BLE BT
                                  cores=2 rev=ESP32/1</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class="">
                                </span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (11781) wifi station: retry to connect
                                  to the AP</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (11781) wifi station: connect to the
                                  AP fail</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class="">
                                </span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (14621) wifi station: retry to connect
                                  to the AP</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (14621) wifi station: connect to the
                                  AP fail</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class="">
                                </span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                  (17451) wifi station: connect to the
                                  AP fail</span></font></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                      <div class="">
                        <div class="">
                          <div class=""><br class="">
                          </div>
                          <div class="">I left it running for a few
                            minutes, but no faults shown. Modes 1
                            through 4 all clean.</div>
                          <div class=""><br class="">
                          </div>
                          <div class="">So, to take the funkiness to the
                            next level, I added the same to ovms_main,
                            right at the start (actually in the log
                            level setter, as that seemed to be the first
                            thing that initialises). Somebody else gets
                            in for 28bytes of SPIRAM (or maybe that is a
                            structure header), but anyway...</div>
                          <div class=""><br class="">
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote style="margin: 0 0 0 40px;
                        border:
 none;
 padding:
 0px;" class="">
                        <div class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class="">
                              <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                    (1742) spiram: SPI SRAM memory test
                                    OK</span></font></div>
                              <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                    (1743) heap_init: Initializing. RAM
                                    available for dynamic allocation:</span></font></div>
                              <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                    (1743) heap_init: At 3FFAFF10 len
                                    000000F0 (0 KiB): DRAM</span></font></div>
                              <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                    (1750) heap_init: At 3FFCEDE8 len
                                    00011218 (68 KiB): DRAM</span></font></div>
                              <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                    (1755) heap_init: At 3FFE0440 len
                                    00003BC0 (14 KiB): D/IRAM</span></font></div>
                              <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                    (1762) heap_init: At 3FFE4350 len
                                    0001BCB0 (111 KiB): D/IRAM</span></font></div>
                              <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                    (1768) heap_init: At 4009F530 len
                                    00000AD0 (2 KiB): IRAM</span></font></div>
                              <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                    (1775) cpu_start: Pro cpu start user
                                    code</span></font></div>
                              <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                    (1779) spiram: Adding pool of 4096K
                                    of external SPI memory to heap
                                    allocator</span></font></div>
                              <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                    (125) ovms_main: Set default logging
                                    level for * to INFO</span></font></div>
                              <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                    (126) ovms_main: Pre-allocated 2MB
                                    of SPIRAM at 0x3f800028 (workaround
                                    ESP32 bug)</span></font></div>
                              <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">...</span></font></div>
                              <div class="">
                                <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                      (17783) webserver: Launching Web
                                      Server</span></font></div>
                                <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">I
                                      (17823) ssh: Launching SSH Server</span></font></div>
                                <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">OVMS#
                                      test string 500 2</span></font></div>
                                <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">#1:
                                      stdlen = 1027</span></font></div>
                                <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">1985504OVMS
                                      WIFI BLE BT cores=2
                                      rev=ESP32/168HIGHWAYS-29wifi163.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                      (build idf
                                      v3.1-dev-2835-g151269458-dirty Jan
                                      30 2019 19:17:20)012.61985504OVMS
                                      WIFI BLE BT cores=2
rev=ESP32/168HIGHWAYS-29wifi163.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                      (build idf
                                      v3.1-dev-2835-g151269458-dirty Jan
                                      30 2019 19:17:20)012.61985504OVMS
                                      WIFI BLE BT cores=2
rev=ESP32/168HIGHWAYS-29wifi163.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                      (build idf
                                      v3.1-dev-2835-g151269458-dirty Jan
                                      30 2019 19:17:20)012.61985504OVMS
                                      WIFI BLE BT cores=2
rev=ESP32/168HIGHWAYS-29wifi163.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                      (build idf
                                      v3.1-dev-2835-g151269458-dirty Jan
                                      30 2019 19:17:20)012.61985504OVMS
                                      WIFI BLE BT cores=2
rev=ESP32/168HIGHWAYS-29wifi163.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                      (build idf
                                      v3.1-dev-2835-g151269458-dirty Jan
                                      30 2019 19:17:20)012.61985504OVMS
                                      WIFI BLE BT cores=2
rev=ESP32/168HIGHWAYS-29wifi163.2.001-22-g14d16854-dirty/factory/edge
                                      (build idf
                                      v3.1-dev-2835-g151269458-dirty Jan
                                      30 2019 19:17:20)012.61985504</span></font></div>
                                <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class="">
                                    </span></font></div>
                                <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">finished</span></font></div>
                                <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">OVMS#</span></font></div>
                                <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class="">
                                    </span></font></div>
                                <div class=""><font class="" face="Andale
 Mono"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">OVMS#
                                      module memory<br class="">
                                      Free 8-bit 76160/230212, 32-bit
                                      812/2720, SPIRAM 1886108/4194252<br class="">
                                      --Task--     Total DRAM D/IRAM  
                                      IRAM SPIRAM   +/- DRAM D/IRAM  
                                      IRAM SPIRAM<br class="">
                                      main*              8368      0    
                                       0   8456      +8368     +0     +0
                                       +8456<br class="">
                                      no task*           5376      0    
                                       0      0      +5376     +0     +0
                                          +0<br class="">
                                      esp_timer         34808      0  
                                       6442123100     +34808     +0  
                                      +644+2123100<br class="">
                                      OVMS Events       36352  41040    
                                       0  35120     +36352 +41040     +0
                                      +35120<br class="">
                                      OVMS DukTape        188      0    
                                       0  34668       +188     +0     +0
                                      +34668<br class="">
                                      OVMS CanRx         3124      0    
                                       0  26168      +3124     +0     +0
                                      +26168<br class="">
                                      ipc0               7776      0    
                                       0      0      +7776     +0     +0
                                          +0<br class="">
                                      ipc1                 12      0    
                                       0      0        +12     +0     +0
                                          +0<br class="">
                                      Tmr Svc               0     88    
                                       0      0         +0    +88     +0
                                          +0<br class="">
                                      tiT                 232    468    
                                       0    664       +232   +468     +0
                                        +664<br class="">
                                      wifi                600   8896    
                                       0   3324       +600  +8896     +0
                                       +3324<br class="">
                                      OVMS Console          0    200  
                                      1180  26332         +0   +200
                                       +1180 +26332<br class="">
                                      mdns                  0    104    
                                       0      4         +0   +104     +0
                                          +4<br class="">
                                      OVMS NetMan           0    216    
                                       0     84         +0   +216     +0
                                         +84</span></font></div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                      <div class="">
                        <div class=""><br class="">
                        </div>
                        <div class="">I think that wins as the most ugly
                          kludge to date.</div>
                        <div class=""><br class="">
                        </div>
                        <div class="">Shall I commit?</div>
                        <div class=""><br class="">
                        </div>
                        <div class="">Regards, Mark.</div>
                        <div class=""><br class="">
                          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                            <div class="">On 30 Jan 2019, at 5:00 PM,
                              Mark Webb-Johnson <<a href="mailto:mark@webb-johnson.net" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">mark@webb-johnson.net</a>>
                              wrote:</div>
                            <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                            <div class="">
                              <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" class="">
                              <div style="word-wrap:
                                break-word;


                                -webkit-nbsp-mode:
 space;

                                line-break:
 after-white-space;" class=""><br class="">
                                <div class=""><br class="">
                                  <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                    <div class="">On 30 Jan 2019, at
                                      4:41 PM, Michael Balzer <<a href="mailto:dexter@expeedo.de" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">dexter@expeedo.de</a>>
                                      wrote:</div>
                                    <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                                    <div class="">
                                      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
                                        charset=UTF-8" class="">
                                      <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="">
                                        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Mark,<br class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                          issue #2892 mentions using
                                          only the lower 2 MB of SPI RAM
                                          as a workaround. Where are our
                                          allocations placed by the
                                          allocator? Does it fill from
                                          the middle or end? If not we
                                          don't use the upper half yet.<br class="">
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </blockquote>
                                  <div class=""><br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  I saw that, and had a look. I don’t
                                  see anything in makeconfig to limit to
                                  2MB (not 4MB).</div>
                                <div class=""><br class="">
                                </div>
                                <div class="">I do see
                                  a CONFIG_SPIRAM_SIZE=4194304 in
                                  sdkconfig, but not sure how it gets
                                  there. Perhaps we can just change
                                  there to 2MB and try?</div>
                                <div class=""><br class="">
                                </div>
                                <div class="">I did see this in the
                                  documentation:</div>
                                <div class=""><br class="">
                                </div>
                                <blockquote style="margin: 0 0 0

                                  40px;
 border: none;

                                  padding:
 0px;" class="">
                                  <div class=""><span style="caret-color:

                                      rgb(64,
 64,
 64); color:
                                      rgb(64,

 64, 64);
                                      font-family:
 Lato,


                                      proxima-nova,

                                      "Helvetica

                                      Neue",
 Arial,

                                      sans-serif;

 font-size:
                                      16px;


                                      background-color:

                                      rgb(252,
 252,
 252);" class="">During ESP-IDF startup,
                                      external RAM is mapped into the
                                      data address space starting at at
                                      address 0x3F800000
                                      (byte-accessible). The length of
                                      this region is the same as the
                                      SPIRAM size (up to the limit of
                                      4MiB).</span></div>
                                </blockquote>
                                <div class=""><br class="">
                                </div>
                                <div class="">So, maybe we can look at
                                  the address our allocations come from
                                  to see their offset from 0x3F800000?
                                  If it is coming from the top 2MB, then
                                  perhaps we start with a big 2MB
                                  allocation that we never use?</div>
                                <div class=""> <br class="">
                                  <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="">
                                        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">A
                                          possible workaround for the
                                          most apparent issues with this
                                          (string assembly) could be to
                                          use char buffers instead of
                                          std::string. I was thinking
                                          about doing that at least for
                                          the websocket stream.<br class="">
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </blockquote>
                                  <div class=""><br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  <div class="">It seems strange that we
                                    are only seeing it with std::string.
                                    Maybe that just stresses the system
                                    more, or does a lot of
                                    reallocations?</div>
                                  <br class="">
                                  <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="">
                                        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">
                                          But if this really is a
                                          hardware issue it can affect
                                          all objects in SPI RAM,
                                          appending to std::string then
                                          only triggers this more often.<br class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                          Another workaround could be to
                                          run everything on core 0.<br class="">
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </blockquote>
                                  <div class=""><br class="">
                                  </div>
                                  Urgh.</div>
                                <div class=""><br class="">
                                  <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                    <div class="">
                                      <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class="">
                                        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Regards,<br class="">
                                          Michael<br class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                          Am 30.01.19 um 03:33 schrieb
                                          Mark Webb-Johnson:<br class="">
                                        </div>
                                        <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:4737F304-A344-4BD8-9B0C-95366DB7A40F@webb-johnson.net" class="">
                                          <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
                                            charset=UTF-8" class="">
                                          Michael,
                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">Espressif’s
                                            response (and linking to
                                            that other issue) sounds
                                            like others are seeing this.</div>
                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">Lousy timing
                                            (with Chinese New Year next
                                            week), so don’t expect
                                            anything quick from
                                            Espressif. I guess we’ll
                                            just have to live with it
                                            until they can find a
                                            workaround. It sounds like
                                            the issue is at the hardware
                                            level and a compiler patch
                                            will be needed.</div>
                                          <div class=""><br class="">
                                          </div>
                                          <div class="">Regards, Mark.<br class="">
                                            <div class=""><br class="">
                                              <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                                <div class="">On 30 Jan
                                                  2019, at 3:07 AM,
                                                  Michael Balzer <<a href="mailto:dexter@expeedo.de" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">dexter@expeedo.de</a>>
                                                  wrote:</div>
                                                <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                                                <div class="">
                                                  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
                                                    charset=UTF-8" class="">
                                                  <div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class=""> → <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/3006" moz-do-not-send="true">https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/3006</a><br class="">
                                                    <br class="">
                                                    Regards,<br class="">
                                                    Michael<br class="">
                                                    <br class="">
                                                    <br class="">
                                                    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am
                                                      28.01.19 um 20:46
                                                      schrieb Michael
                                                      Balzer:<br class="">
                                                    </div>
                                                    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:b193b172-9a83-6df5-7b61-9e0cbfa46281@expeedo.de" class="">
                                                      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" class="">
                                                      To clarify: the
                                                      bug is most likely
                                                      not restricted to
                                                      the case of
                                                      building a message
                                                      in a buffer. It
                                                      can possibly cause
                                                      corruptions in any
                                                      RAM section, so
                                                      can well be
                                                      responsible for
                                                      many/most of the
                                                      unidentified
                                                      crashes and
                                                      stack/heap
                                                      corruptions we're
                                                      experiencing.<br class="">
                                                      <br class="">
                                                      Regards,<br class="">
                                                      Michael<br class="">
                                                      <br class="">
                                                      <br class="">
                                                      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am
                                                        28.01.19 um
                                                        20:43 schrieb
                                                        Michael Balzer:<br class="">
                                                      </div>
                                                      <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:06d0ea65-f4d5-e2c5-9ca1-b0ad63bfa3b1@expeedo.de" class="">
                                                        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" class="">
                                                        For those not
                                                        following the
                                                        github
                                                        discussion: I'm
                                                        pretty sure I've
                                                        nailed the bug
                                                        down.<br class="">
                                                        <br class="">
                                                        I have
                                                        reproduced the
                                                        bug in a simple
                                                        test project and
                                                        intend to raise
                                                        an issue with
                                                        Espressif on
                                                        this.<br class="">
                                                        <br class="">
                                                        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://github.com/openvehicles/Open-Vehicle-Monitoring-System-3/issues/189#issuecomment-457965435" moz-do-not-send="true">https://github.com/openvehicles/Open-Vehicle-Monitoring-System-3/issues/189#issuecomment-457965435</a><br class="">
                                                        <br class="">
                                                        If you'd like to
                                                        test this on
                                                        your module,
                                                        configure the
                                                        project to your
                                                        wifi
                                                        credentials,
                                                        then use "make
                                                        flash". As the
                                                        test project is
                                                        small, this
                                                        normally will
                                                        not erase your
                                                        OVMS config
                                                        partition, but a
                                                        backup is always
                                                        recommended.<br class="">
                                                        <br class="">
                                                        Regards,<br class="">
                                                        Michael<br class="">
                                                        <br class="">
                                                        <br class="">
                                                        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am
                                                          24.01.19 um
                                                          21:19 schrieb
                                                          Michael
                                                          Balzer:<br class="">
                                                        </div>
                                                        <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:e4159a1c-b283-25b0-f1b5-ce570b529a1c@expeedo.de" class="">
                                                          <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" class="">
                                                          Everyone
                                                          please have a
                                                          look at…<br class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://github.com/openvehicles/Open-Vehicle-Monitoring-System-3/issues/189#issuecomment-457334248" moz-do-not-send="true">https://github.com/openvehicles/Open-Vehicle-Monitoring-System-3/issues/189#issuecomment-457334248</a><br class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          Please try to
                                                          reproduce the
                                                          bug on your
                                                          modules.<br class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          I'm open for
                                                          explanations.<br class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          I thought this
                                                          might be some
                                                          copy-on-write
                                                          bug with
                                                          std::string,
                                                          but the gcc
                                                          5.x libstdc++
                                                          does no longer
                                                          use that
                                                          implementation
                                                          (wouldn't be
                                                          C++11
                                                          compliant as
                                                          well). I also
                                                          tried moving
                                                          all strings to
                                                          temporary
                                                          buffers, but
                                                          modes 5 &
                                                          6 eliminated
                                                          this
                                                          explanation as
                                                          well.<br class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          My remaining
                                                          theories:<br class="">
                                                          <ul class="">
                                                          <li class="">A
                                                          task writing
                                                          out of bounds
                                                          (but only
                                                          0-bytes?)</li>
                                                          <li class="">A
                                                          hardware issue
                                                          only affecting
                                                          some modules<br class="">
                                                          </li>
                                                          </ul>
                                                          A hardware
                                                          issue only
                                                          affecting some
                                                          percentage of
                                                          ESP32 could
                                                          explain this
                                                          as well as the
                                                          strange heap
                                                          corruptions
                                                          that seem to
                                                          affect some
                                                          modules
                                                          especially
                                                          often.<br class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          Regards,<br class="">
                                                          Michael<br class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                        </blockquote>
                                                      </blockquote>
                                                    </blockquote>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                              </blockquote>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </blockquote>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </blockquote>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </blockquote>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                    <br class="">
                    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="144">-- 
Michael Balzer * Helkenberger Weg 9 * D-58256 Ennepetal
Fon 02333 / 833 5735 * Handy 0176 / 206 989 26
</pre>
                  </div>
                  _______________________________________________<br class="">
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                  <a href="mailto:OvmsDev@lists.openvehicles.com" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">OvmsDev@lists.openvehicles.com</a><br class="">
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                </div>
              </blockquote>
            </div>
            <br class="">
          </div>
          <br class="">
          <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
          <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
OvmsDev mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:OvmsDev@lists.openvehicles.com" moz-do-not-send="true">OvmsDev@lists.openvehicles.com</a>
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</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <br class="">
        <pre class="moz-signature" cols="160">-- 
Michael Balzer * Helkenberger Weg 9 * D-58256 Ennepetal
Fon 02333 / 833 5735 * Handy 0176 / 206 989 26
</pre>
        <br class="">
        <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <br class="">
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="160">-- 
Michael Balzer * Helkenberger Weg 9 * D-58256 Ennepetal
Fon 02333 / 833 5735 * Handy 0176 / 206 989 26
</pre>
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    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="160">-- 
Michael Balzer * Helkenberger Weg 9 * D-58256 Ennepetal
Fon 02333 / 833 5735 * Handy 0176 / 206 989 26
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