<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">We’ve come across a small power problem with the modem board. It seems that 3.3V is not enough for some of these modem modules, but ESP32 and SPI flash chips are sensitive to power so if we go too high we may run into problems with those. 3.6v is a compromise, but I’m concerned that if the power draw goes too high, voltage may drop too low for the modem. OVMS v2 used 4v (measured around 3.8v on a selection of OVMS v2 modules I have).</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Simplest solution seemed to be to route EXT_PWR (5v USB or 12v vehicle, whichever is bigger), USB_5V and EXT_12V through to the expansion connectors. Then, if the modem works on 3.3V fine we can just use that. Otherwise, we use EXT_PWR and a power supply just for the modem (tuned to whatever the modem requires). An alternative would be a DC booster, but that seems messy. Anyway, best to just route the power lines up to the expansion connectors and let us decide that later once we’ve had the ability to test it. If we want to tune the main AOZ1280 power supply output we can (it is just a resistor that sets the desired level). The revised expansion connectors shown on the schematic attached shows this new arrangement.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">One nice thing about this overall design is debugging the modem is simple. It is on it’s own expansion board with two single rows of pins. Easy to breadboard. We’re including a USB connector for direct manipulation from a PC (for debugging) - something like the serial port we had on OVMS v2.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">For the modem, it seems that one design of PCB will work with a number of different SIM5xxx (3G) and SIM7xxx (4G) modules. The attached schematic shows how that is wired. Nothing finalised yet - this first board with SIM5360 is just for initial testing and development. That said, the SIM5360 is a pretty nice 3G modem with three variants available for different frequency ranges. All have GPS/GNSS. It is a more modern version of the SIM5320 I played around with a year ago.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><ul class="MailOutline"><li class="">Switch Mode power supply to 4V (from EXT_PWR so input maybe from USB 5V or 12V car).</li><li class="">FXLA108 (or FXLA104 as we only need 3 bits) level shifter (1.8v <-> 3.3v).</li><li class="">SIM socket (I suggest put this on top of board, and modem on bottom, to make easier to put in/out sim - or both on top depending on space available).</li><li class="">Single internal blue LED for NETLIGHT status. Like OVMS v2 no need for this to be visible outside the case.</li><li class="">I haven’t drawn it on the board, but perhaps we need a simple (internal only) push switch to toggle power (connected to MDM_EN circuit). Same as OVMS v2.</li><li class="">A USB socket for debugging / firmware upgrade. No need for this to be visible outside the case.</li><li class="">SIMCOM SIM5360(J)E (frequencies suitable for Hong Kong).</li><li class="">GSM and GPS antenna.</li></ul><div class=""><br class=""></div></div><div class="">Regards, Mark.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div></body></html>